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CEFR A1Movement & travel#30 most common verb

Dönmek Conjugation: All Turkish Tenses of 'to return, to turn'

dönmek means “to return, to turn”. Its stem is dön-, so “I am returning” is dönüyorum, “I returned” is döndüm and “I will return” is döneceğim. Below you'll find every form in 10 tenses and moods, with negatives, questions and English meanings.

Quick facts

Meaning
to return, to turn
Level
CEFR A1 · #30 of 247 by frequency

At a glance

One form per tense, split into its suffixes. Tap 🔊 to hear it.

  • dönüyorumdön·üyor·um
    Present Continuous · I am returning
  • döndümdön·dü·m
    Definite Past · I returned
  • dönmüşümdön·müş·üm
    Reported Past · I apparently returned
  • döneceğimdön·eceğ·im
    Future · I will return
  • dönerimdön·er·im
    Aorist (Simple Present) · I return
  • dönmeliyimdön·meli·yim
    Necessitative · I must return
  • dönsemdön·se·m
    Conditional · if I returned
  • döndön
    Imperative & Optative · Return!
  • dönebilirimdön·ebil·ir·im
    Ability (can) · I can return
  • dönüyordumdön·üyor·du·m
    Past Continuous · I was returning

Example sentences with dönmek

  • Eve saat kaçta döneceksin?

    What time will you be back home?

    Future
  • İkinci sokaktan sağa dönün.

    Turn right at the second street.

    Imperative & Optative
  • Babam dün akşam iş seyahatinden döndü.

    My father got back from his business trip last night.

    Definite Past

Common mistakes with dönmek

  • Incorrect: dönürdöner

    One-syllable stems take -Ar in the aorist: döner, dönerim. Only 13 verbs such as gelir and alır break this rule. Learn the rule →

  • Incorrect: dönmezimdönmem

    The negative aorist drops its -z in the first person: dönmem ("I do not return"), dönmeyiz — but dönmez, dönmezsin. Learn the rule →

  • Incorrect: dönecekimdöneceğim

    The k of -AcAk softens to ğ before a vowel: döneceğim, döneceğiz — but dönecek and döneceksin keep it. Learn the rule →

Full conjugation of dönmek

All 10 tenses and moods × 6 persons, in positive, negative, question and negative-question form. Imperative questions do not exist for sen and siz.

Present ContinuousŞimdiki Zamandönüyor

Actions happening right now, ongoing situations and near-future plans. Marker: -(I)yor. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdönüyorumI am returningdönmüyorumI am not returningdönüyor muyumAm I returning?dönmüyor muyumAm I not returning?
senyoudönüyorsunyou are returningdönmüyorsunyou are not returningdönüyor musunAre you returning?dönmüyor musunAre you not returning?
ohe/shedönüyorhe/she is returningdönmüyorhe/she is not returningdönüyor muIs he/she returning?dönmüyor muIs he/she not returning?
bizwedönüyoruzwe are returningdönmüyoruzwe are not returningdönüyor muyuzAre we returning?dönmüyor muyuzAre we not returning?
sizyou (pl.)dönüyorsunuzyou (pl.) are returningdönmüyorsunuzyou (pl.) are not returningdönüyor musunuzAre you (pl.) returning?dönmüyor musunuzAre you (pl.) not returning?
onlartheydönüyorlarthey are returningdönmüyorlarthey are not returningdönüyorlar mıAre they returning?dönmüyorlar mıAre they not returning?
Definite PastGörülen Geçmiş Zamandöndü

Completed past actions the speaker witnessed or is certain about. Marker: -DI. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdöndümI returneddönmedimI did not returndöndüm müDid I return?dönmedim miDidn't I return?
senyoudöndünyou returneddönmedinyou did not returndöndün müDid you return?dönmedin miDidn't you return?
ohe/shedöndühe/she returneddönmedihe/she did not returndöndü müDid he/she return?dönmedi miDidn't he/she return?
bizwedöndükwe returneddönmedikwe did not returndöndük müDid we return?dönmedik miDidn't we return?
sizyou (pl.)döndünüzyou (pl.) returneddönmedinizyou (pl.) did not returndöndünüz müDid you (pl.) return?dönmediniz miDidn't you (pl.) return?
onlartheydöndülerthey returneddönmedilerthey did not returndöndüler miDid they return?dönmediler miDidn't they return?
Reported PastÖğrenilen Geçmiş Zamandönmüş

Past events learned from others, inferred, or noticed with surprise. Marker: -mIş. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdönmüşümI apparently returneddönmemişimI apparently did not returndönmüş müyümDid I return? (reportedly)dönmemiş miyimDidn't I return? (reportedly)
senyoudönmüşsünyou apparently returneddönmemişsinyou apparently did not returndönmüş müsünDid you return? (reportedly)dönmemiş misinDidn't you return? (reportedly)
ohe/shedönmüşhe/she apparently returneddönmemişhe/she apparently did not returndönmüş müDid he/she return? (reportedly)dönmemiş miDidn't he/she return? (reportedly)
bizwedönmüşüzwe apparently returneddönmemişizwe apparently did not returndönmüş müyüzDid we return? (reportedly)dönmemiş miyizDidn't we return? (reportedly)
sizyou (pl.)dönmüşsünüzyou (pl.) apparently returneddönmemişsinizyou (pl.) apparently did not returndönmüş müsünüzDid you (pl.) return? (reportedly)dönmemiş misinizDidn't you (pl.) return? (reportedly)
onlartheydönmüşlerthey apparently returneddönmemişlerthey apparently did not returndönmüşler miDid they return? (reportedly)dönmemişler miDidn't they return? (reportedly)
FutureGelecek Zamandönecek

Plans, predictions and decisions about the future. Marker: -(y)AcAk. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdöneceğimI will returndönmeyeceğimI will not returndönecek miyimWill I return?dönmeyecek miyimWon't I return?
senyoudöneceksinyou will returndönmeyeceksinyou will not returndönecek misinWill you return?dönmeyecek misinWon't you return?
ohe/shedönecekhe/she will returndönmeyecekhe/she will not returndönecek miWill he/she return?dönmeyecek miWon't he/she return?
bizwedöneceğizwe will returndönmeyeceğizwe will not returndönecek miyizWill we return?dönmeyecek miyizWon't we return?
sizyou (pl.)döneceksinizyou (pl.) will returndönmeyeceksinizyou (pl.) will not returndönecek misinizWill you (pl.) return?dönmeyecek misinizWon't you (pl.) return?
onlartheydöneceklerthey will returndönmeyeceklerthey will not returndönecekler miWill they return?dönmeyecekler miWon't they return?
Aorist (Simple Present)Geniş Zamandöner

Habits, general truths, willingness and polite requests. Marker: -r / -Ar / -Ir (neg. -mAz). Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdönerimI returndönmemI do not returndöner miyimDo I return?dönmez miyimDon't I return?
senyoudönersinyou returndönmezsinyou do not returndöner misinDo you return?dönmez misinDon't you return?
ohe/shedönerhe/she returnsdönmezhe/she does not returndöner miDoes he/she return?dönmez miDoesn't he/she return?
bizwedönerizwe returndönmeyizwe do not returndöner miyizDo we return?dönmez miyizDon't we return?
sizyou (pl.)dönersinizyou (pl.) returndönmezsinizyou (pl.) do not returndöner misinizDo you (pl.) return?dönmez misinizDon't you (pl.) return?
onlartheydönerlerthey returndönmezlerthey do not returndönerler miDo they return?dönmezler miDon't they return?
NecessitativeGereklilik Kipidönmeli

Obligation and advice: must, should, ought to. Marker: -mAlI. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdönmeliyimI must returndönmemeliyimI must not returndönmeli miyimMust I return?dönmemeli miyimMustn't I return?
senyoudönmelisinyou must returndönmemelisinyou must not returndönmeli misinMust you return?dönmemeli misinMustn't you return?
ohe/shedönmelihe/she must returndönmemelihe/she must not returndönmeli miMust he/she return?dönmemeli miMustn't he/she return?
bizwedönmeliyizwe must returndönmemeliyizwe must not returndönmeli miyizMust we return?dönmemeli miyizMustn't we return?
sizyou (pl.)dönmelisinizyou (pl.) must returndönmemelisinizyou (pl.) must not returndönmeli misinizMust you (pl.) return?dönmemeli misinizMustn't you (pl.) return?
onlartheydönmelilerthey must returndönmemelilerthey must not returndönmeliler miMust they return?dönmemeliler miMustn't they return?
ConditionalDilek-Şart Kipidönse

Conditions and wishes: "if I…", "if only…", "what if I…?". Marker: -sA. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdönsemif I returneddönmesemif I did not returndönsem miShould I return?dönmesem miShould I not return?
senyoudönsenif you returneddönmesenif you did not returndönsen miShould you return?dönmesen miShould you not return?
ohe/shedönseif he/she returneddönmeseif he/she did not returndönse miShould he/she return?dönmese miShould he/she not return?
bizwedönsekif we returneddönmesekif we did not returndönsek miShould we return?dönmesek miShould we not return?
sizyou (pl.)dönsenizif you (pl.) returneddönmesenizif you (pl.) did not returndönseniz miShould you (pl.) return?dönmeseniz miShould you (pl.) not return?
onlartheydönselerif they returneddönmeselerif they did not returndönseler miShould they return?dönmeseler miShould they not return?
Imperative & OptativeEmir ve İstek Kipidön

Commands ("Go!") and suggestions ("Let me…", "Let's…"). Marker: Ø / -sIn / -(y)In; -(y)AyIm / -(y)AlIm. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdöneyimlet me returndönmeyeyimlet me not returndöneyim miShall I return?dönmeyeyim miShall I not return?
senyoudönReturn!dönmeDon't return!——
ohe/shedönsünlet him/her returndönmesinlet him/her not returndönsün müShall he/she return?dönmesin miShall he/she not return?
bizwedönelimlet's returndönmeyelimlet's not returndönelim miShall we return?dönmeyelim miShall we not return?
sizyou (pl.)dönünReturn! (pl./polite)dönmeyinDon't return! (pl./polite)——
onlartheydönsünlerlet them returndönmesinlerlet them not returndönsünler miShall they return?dönmesinler miShall they not return?
Ability (can)Yeterlilikdönebilir

What someone can or cannot do, and permission. Marker: -(y)Abil- + aorist (neg. -(y)AmA-). Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdönebilirimI can returndönememI cannot returndönebilir miyimCan I return?dönemez miyimCan't I return?
senyoudönebilirsinyou can returndönemezsinyou cannot returndönebilir misinCan you return?dönemez misinCan't you return?
ohe/shedönebilirhe/she can returndönemezhe/she cannot returndönebilir miCan he/she return?dönemez miCan't he/she return?
bizwedönebilirizwe can returndönemeyizwe cannot returndönebilir miyizCan we return?dönemez miyizCan't we return?
sizyou (pl.)dönebilirsinizyou (pl.) can returndönemezsinizyou (pl.) cannot returndönebilir misinizCan you (pl.) return?dönemez misinizCan't you (pl.) return?
onlartheydönebilirlerthey can returndönemezlerthey cannot returndönebilirler miCan they return?dönemezler miCan't they return?
Past ContinuousŞimdiki Zamanın Hikâyesidönüyordu

What was happening at a moment in the past. Marker: -(I)yordu. Grammar guide · Open in the conjugator

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestionNegative question
benIdönüyordumI was returningdönmüyordumI was not returningdönüyor muydumWas I returning?dönmüyor muydumWas I not returning?
senyoudönüyordunyou were returningdönmüyordunyou were not returningdönüyor muydunWere you returning?dönmüyor muydunWere you not returning?
ohe/shedönüyorduhe/she was returningdönmüyorduhe/she was not returningdönüyor muyduWas he/she returning?dönmüyor muyduWas he/she not returning?
bizwedönüyordukwe were returningdönmüyordukwe were not returningdönüyor muydukWere we returning?dönmüyor muydukWere we not returning?
sizyou (pl.)dönüyordunuzyou (pl.) were returningdönmüyordunuzyou (pl.) were not returningdönüyor muydunuzWere you (pl.) returning?dönmüyor muydunuzWere you (pl.) not returning?
onlartheydönüyorlardıthey were returningdönmüyorlardıthey were not returningdönüyorlar mıydıWere they returning?dönmüyorlar mıydıWere they not returning?

Related verbs

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past tense of dönmek?

The definite past (-DI) of dönmek is döndüm (I returned), döndün, döndü, döndük, döndünüz, döndüler. The negative is dönmedim (I did not return), and the reported past is dönmüş (he/she apparently returned).

Is dönmek irregular?

No, dönmek is a regular verb. Every tense is built from the stem dön- with the standard suffixes: dönüyorum, döndüm, döneceğim, and its aorist döner follows the rule.

How do you say "I will return" in Turkish?

"I will return" is döneceğim. "I won't return" is dönmeyeceğim, and "Will you return?" is dönecek misin? For plans you have already made, Turkish also uses the present continuous: dönüyorum.

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