Turkish Verb Conjugator
Search any Turkish verb or type a custom root to generate full conjugation tables across all 7 essential tenses with native audio.
TurkLogic Learning Sponsor
Google AdSense Partner Zone
yapmak
"to do / to make"| Pronoun | Conjugated Form | Formula Breakdown | English Meaning | Audio |
|---|
Mastering the Logic of Turkish Verb Conjugation
Turkish verbs are 100% regular in 98% of cases. Unlike Spanish, French, or Italian with hundreds of irregular verbs, Turkish verbs construct their forms like Lego blocks using a strict, predictable chain:
1. Vowel Drop Rule with -iyor
When a verb stem ends in a vowel (like başla-, bekle-, oku-), the stem's final vowel is dropped or adapted before adding -iyor:
- • başla- + -iyor → başlıyor (not başlayor)
- • bekle- + -iyor → bekliyor (not bekleyor)
2. Ketçap Consonant Softening
Stems ending in t soften to d when a vowel suffix follows:
- • git- (go) → gidiyor, gidecek
- • et- (do) → ediyor, edecek
Frequently Asked Questions: Turkish Verbs
How do Turkish verb conjugations work?↓
Turkish verbs are conjugated by attaching tense and personal suffixes to the verb stem. The stem is obtained by dropping -mek or -mak from the infinitive. Suffixes dynamically change based on 2-way and 4-way vowel harmony.
What are the 7 core Turkish verb tenses?↓
The 7 primary tenses are: Şimdiki Zaman (Present Continuous -iyor), Görülen Geçmiş (Definite Past -di), Öğrenilen Geçmiş (Reported Past -miş), Gelecek Zaman (Future -ecek/-acak), Geniş Zaman (Aorist / Simple Present -r), Gereklilik Kipi (Necessitative -meli/-malı), and Emir/İstek (Imperative/Optative).
Why does 'gitmek' become 'gidiyor' instead of 'gitiyor'?↓
This is due to consonant mutation (the Ketçap rule). When a suffix beginning with a vowel is added to a stem ending in 't' (such as git-, et-, tat-), the voiceless 't' softens into voiced 'd'.
How do you make a Turkish verb negative?↓
Negation is created by inserting the negative suffix -me or -ma directly after the verb stem, before any tense suffixes (e.g. yapmak -> yapmamak -> yapmıyorum / yapmadım).
Practice 660+ Interactive Turkish Verb Drills in App
Master conjugations with sentence building exercises, listening tests, and spaced repetition flashcards in the TurkLogic Android app.
Free Download • In-App Purchases