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CEFR B1Feelings & the mindconsonant doubling

His Declension: Turkish Cases of 'feeling'

his means “feeling”. Its last vowel is i, so 2-way suffixes use e (hisler) and 4-way suffixes use i (hissin). Its final consonant doubles before a vowel: hissi, hissim.

Quick facts

Plural
hisler
feelings
Harmony
Front unrounded
suffix vowels e / i
Ends in
a consonant
suffixes attach directly
Object form
hissi
accusative, “the feeling”

Rules this noun follows

  • Consonant doubling — This Arabic loanword doubles its final consonant before a vowel.hissi, hissim
  • Consonant hardening — After f, s, t, k, ç, ş, h, p a suffix-initial d becomes t (and c becomes ç).histe, histen
  • Linking vowel — A harmonised vowel is inserted after a consonant (kitab-ı-m).hissim, hissin
  • Pronominal n — After a 3rd-person possessive, case suffixes take n (arabası-n-ı, evi-n-de).hissini, hissinde

His in all seven cases

The added suffix is highlighted. Plural forms put -ler before the case ending.

CaseSingularPlural
NominativeYalın hâl · no endinghisfeelinghislerfeelings
AccusativeBelirtme hâli · -(y)Ihissithe feeling (object)hislerithe feelings (object)
DativeYönelme hâli · -(y)Ahisseto the feelinghislereto the feelings
LocativeBulunma hâli · -DAhistein / at the feelinghislerdein / at the feelings
AblativeAyrılma hâli · -DAnhistenfrom the feelinghislerdenfrom the feelings
Genitiveİlgi hâli · -(n)Inhissinthe feeling's / of the feelinghislerinthe feelings's / of the feelings
InstrumentalVasıta hâli · -(y)lAhislewith the feelinghislerlewith the feelings

Possessive forms: “my feeling”, “your feeling”…

The possessive suffix comes first, then the case. After the 3rd-person forms a case ending takes an extra n (hissinde). See possessive suffixes.

OwnerNominativeAccusativeDativeLocativeAblative
benimmyhissimmy feelinghissimimy feeling (object)hissimeto my feelinghissimdein / at my feelinghissimdenfrom my feeling
seninyourhissinyour feelinghissiniyour feeling (object)hissineto your feelinghissindein / at your feelinghissindenfrom your feeling
onunhis/her/itshissihis/her feelinghissinihis/her feeling (object)hissineto his/her feelinghissindein / at his/her feelinghissindenfrom his/her feeling
bizimourhissimizour feelinghissimiziour feeling (object)hissimizeto our feelinghissimizdein / at our feelinghissimizdenfrom our feeling
sizinyour (pl.)hissinizyour (pl.) feelinghissiniziyour (pl.) feeling (object)hissinizeto your (pl.) feelinghissinizdein / at your (pl.) feelinghissinizdenfrom your (pl.) feeling
onlarıntheirhisleritheir feelingshislerinitheir feelings (object)hislerineto their feelingshislerindein / at their feelingshislerindenfrom their feelings

Plural + possessive: hislerim (my feelings) · hislerin (your feelings) · hisleri (his/her feelings) · hislerimiz (our feelings) · hisleriniz (your (pl.) feelings) · hisleri (their feelings)

His in example sentences

Watch out with his

  • The final consonant doubles. Before a vowel the last consonant is written twice: hissi, hissim (not *hisi). Consonant suffixes don’t double: hisler, histe. Rule →
  • Locative with t, not d. After a voiceless consonant the locative and ablative start with t: histe, histen (not *hisde). Rule →
  • Two meanings of hissin. hissin is both "of the feeling" (genitive) and "your feeling" (possessive). hissi is likewise both the object form and "his/her feeling". Rule →

Related nouns and resources

Questions about his

What is the plural of his?

The plural of his ("feeling") is hisler. The plural suffix follows 2-way vowel harmony: the last vowel of his is i, a front vowel, so it takes -ler. The plural then takes case endings: hisleri, hislerde, hislerden.

How do you say "to the feeling" in Turkish?

"To the feeling" is hisse, the dative case (-e). Similarly, "in / at the feeling" is histe (locative) and "from the feeling" is histen (ablative).

Why does his become hissi?

His is an Arabic loanword whose original double consonant comes back before a vowel-initial suffix: hissi, hisse, hissim. Before consonants it is written once: hisler, histe.

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