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CEFR B1Bodyvowel drop

Alın Declension: Turkish Cases of 'forehead'

alın means “forehead”. Its last vowel is ı, so 2-way suffixes use a (alınlar) and 4-way suffixes use ı (alnın). Its last vowel drops before a vowel suffix (alnı, alna) but stays before a consonant (alında).

Quick facts

Plural
alınlar
foreheads
Harmony
Back unrounded
suffix vowels a / ı
Ends in
a consonant
suffixes attach directly
Object form
alnı
accusative, “the forehead”

Rules this noun follows

  • Vowel drop — The last vowel of the root drops before a vowel-initial suffix.alnı, alna, alnım
  • Linking vowel — A harmonised vowel is inserted after a consonant (kitab-ı-m).alnım, alnın
  • Pronominal n — After a 3rd-person possessive, case suffixes take n (arabası-n-ı, evi-n-de).alnını, alnında

Alın in all seven cases

The added suffix is highlighted. Plural forms put -lar before the case ending.

CaseSingularPlural
NominativeYalın hâl · no endingalınforeheadalınlarforeheads
AccusativeBelirtme hâli · -(y)Ialnıthe forehead (object)alınlarıthe foreheads (object)
DativeYönelme hâli · -(y)Aalnato the foreheadalınlarato the foreheads
LocativeBulunma hâli · -DAalındain / at the foreheadalınlardain / at the foreheads
AblativeAyrılma hâli · -DAnalındanfrom the foreheadalınlardanfrom the foreheads
Genitiveİlgi hâli · -(n)Inalnınthe forehead's / of the foreheadalınlarınthe foreheads's / of the foreheads
InstrumentalVasıta hâli · -(y)lAalınlawith the foreheadalınlarlawith the foreheads

Possessive forms: “my forehead”, “your forehead”…

The possessive suffix comes first, then the case. After the 3rd-person forms a case ending takes an extra n (alnında). See possessive suffixes.

OwnerNominativeAccusativeDativeLocativeAblative
benimmyalnımmy foreheadalnımımy forehead (object)alnımato my foreheadalnımdain / at my foreheadalnımdanfrom my forehead
seninyouralnınyour foreheadalnınıyour forehead (object)alnınato your foreheadalnındain / at your foreheadalnındanfrom your forehead
onunhis/her/itsalnıhis/her foreheadalnınıhis/her forehead (object)alnınato his/her foreheadalnındain / at his/her foreheadalnındanfrom his/her forehead
bizimouralnımızour foreheadalnımızıour forehead (object)alnımızato our foreheadalnımızdain / at our foreheadalnımızdanfrom our forehead
sizinyour (pl.)alnınızyour (pl.) foreheadalnınızıyour (pl.) forehead (object)alnınızato your (pl.) foreheadalnınızdain / at your (pl.) foreheadalnınızdanfrom your (pl.) forehead
onlarıntheiralınlarıtheir foreheadsalınlarınıtheir foreheads (object)alınlarınato their foreheadsalınlarındain / at their foreheadsalınlarındanfrom their foreheads

Plural + possessive: alınlarım (my foreheads) · alınların (your foreheads) · alınları (his/her foreheads) · alınlarımız (our foreheads) · alınlarınız (your (pl.) foreheads) · alınları (their foreheads)

Alın in example sentences

  • Alnında ter damlaları vardı.

    There were beads of sweat on his forehead.

    Locative case
  • Annesi çocuğun alnını öptü.

    The mother kissed the child's forehead.

    Accusative case
  • Top alnıma çarptı.

    The ball hit me on the forehead.

    Dative case

Watch out with alın

  • The last vowel drops. Before a vowel suffix the second vowel disappears: alnı, alna, alnım (not *alını, *alına). Consonant suffixes keep it: alında, alınlar. Rule →
  • Two meanings of alnın. alnın is both "of the forehead" (genitive) and "your forehead" (possessive). alnı is likewise both the object form and "his/her forehead". Rule →

Related nouns and resources

Questions about alın

What is the plural of alın?

The plural of alın ("forehead") is alınlar. The plural suffix follows 2-way vowel harmony: the last vowel of alın is ı, a back vowel, so it takes -lar. The plural then takes case endings: alınları, alınlarda, alınlardan.

How do you say "to the forehead" in Turkish?

"To the forehead" is alna, the dative case (-a). Similarly, "in / at the forehead" is alında (locative) and "from the forehead" is alından (ablative).

Why is it alnı and not alını?

Alın belongs to a group of two-syllable nouns (mostly Arabic loans and body parts) whose second vowel drops when a vowel-initial suffix follows: alnı, alna, alnım. With consonant-initial suffixes the vowel stays: alında, alınlar.

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