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CEFR A2Feelings & the mind

Aşk Declension: Turkish Cases of 'love'

aşk means “love (romantic)”. Its last vowel is a, so 2-way suffixes use a (aşklar) and 4-way suffixes use ı (aşkın). It is a regular noun: suffixes attach directly to aşk, as in aşkı and aşkta.

Quick facts

Plural
aşklar
loves
Harmony
Back unrounded
suffix vowels a / ı
Ends in
a consonant
suffixes attach directly
Object form
aşkı
accusative, “the love”

Rules this noun follows

  • Consonant hardening — After f, s, t, k, ç, ş, h, p a suffix-initial d becomes t (and c becomes ç).aşkta, aşktan
  • Linking vowel — A harmonised vowel is inserted after a consonant (kitab-ı-m).aşkım, aşkın
  • Pronominal n — After a 3rd-person possessive, case suffixes take n (arabası-n-ı, evi-n-de).aşkını, aşkında

Aşk in all seven cases

The added suffix is highlighted. Plural forms put -lar before the case ending.

CaseSingularPlural
NominativeYalın hâl · no endingaşkloveaşklarloves
AccusativeBelirtme hâli · -(y)Iaşkıthe love (object)aşklarıthe loves (object)
DativeYönelme hâli · -(y)Aaşkato the loveaşklarato the loves
LocativeBulunma hâli · -DAaşktain / at the loveaşklardain / at the loves
AblativeAyrılma hâli · -DAnaşktanfrom the loveaşklardanfrom the loves
Genitiveİlgi hâli · -(n)Inaşkınthe love's / of the loveaşklarınthe loves's / of the loves
InstrumentalVasıta hâli · -(y)lAaşklawith the loveaşklarlawith the loves

Possessive forms: “my love”, “your love”…

The possessive suffix comes first, then the case. After the 3rd-person forms a case ending takes an extra n (aşkında). See possessive suffixes.

OwnerNominativeAccusativeDativeLocativeAblative
benimmyaşkımmy loveaşkımımy love (object)aşkımato my loveaşkımdain / at my loveaşkımdanfrom my love
seninyouraşkınyour loveaşkınıyour love (object)aşkınato your loveaşkındain / at your loveaşkındanfrom your love
onunhis/her/itsaşkıhis/her loveaşkınıhis/her love (object)aşkınato his/her loveaşkındain / at his/her loveaşkındanfrom his/her love
bizimouraşkımızour loveaşkımızıour love (object)aşkımızato our loveaşkımızdain / at our loveaşkımızdanfrom our love
sizinyour (pl.)aşkınızyour (pl.) loveaşkınızıyour (pl.) love (object)aşkınızato your (pl.) loveaşkınızdain / at your (pl.) loveaşkınızdanfrom your (pl.) love
onlarıntheiraşklarıtheir lovesaşklarınıtheir loves (object)aşklarınato their lovesaşklarındain / at their lovesaşklarındanfrom their loves

Plural + possessive: aşklarım (my loves) · aşkların (your loves) · aşkları (his/her loves) · aşklarımız (our loves) · aşklarınız (your (pl.) loves) · aşkları (their loves)

Aşk in example sentences

  • İlk görüşte aşka inanır mısın?

    Do you believe in love at first sight?

    Dative case
  • Onların aşkı yıllarca sürdü.

    Their love lasted for years.

    Nominative case
  • Bu şarkı imkânsız bir aşktan bahsediyor.

    This song is about an impossible love.

    Ablative case

Watch out with aşk

  • Locative with t, not d. After a voiceless consonant the locative and ablative start with t: aşkta, aşktan (not *aşkda). Rule →
  • Two meanings of aşkın. aşkın is both "of the love" (genitive) and "your love" (possessive). aşkı is likewise both the object form and "his/her love". Rule →

Related nouns and resources

Questions about aşk

What is the plural of aşk?

The plural of aşk ("love") is aşklar. The plural suffix follows 2-way vowel harmony: the last vowel of aşk is a, a back vowel, so it takes -lar. The plural then takes case endings: aşkları, aşklarda, aşklardan.

How do you say "to the love" in Turkish?

"To the love" is aşka, the dative case (-a). Similarly, "in / at the love" is aşkta (locative) and "from the love" is aşktan (ablative).

How do you say "my love" in Turkish?

"My love" is aşkım (often with the pronoun: benim aşkım). "Your love" is aşkın, "his/her love" is aşkı and "my loves" is aşklarım.

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