Skip to content
NewTurkLogic for Android is released with 140 lessons, 660+ quizzes & offline audio!Install on Google Play
TurkLogicTR
Learn Turkish with Logic

Turkish Question Words: Ne, Nerede, Nasıl, Kim, Neden & Kaç

All Turkish question words in one guide: ne, kim, nerede, nereye, nasıl, neden, ne zaman, hangi, kaç, ne kadar, with case endings, word order and drills.

By TurkLogic Editorial TeamPublished Updated 7 min read

Turkish question words are easy to place: they normally stand where the answer would stand, which is usually right before the verb. They also behave like nouns, so they take case endings (kime to whom, nereden from where) and even the “to be” suffixes (neredesin? where are you?). This guide covers every common question word, including the question adjectives and adverbs hangi, kaç, ne kadar, ne zaman, neden/niçin and nasıl, with tables, word-order rules, examples and practice.

The core question words

Turkish English Example Translation
ne what Bu ne? What is this?
kim who O kim? Who is that?
nerede where (at) Tuvalet nerede? Where is the toilet?
nereye where (to) Nereye gidiyorsun? Where are you going?
nereden where from Nereden geliyorsun? Where are you coming from?
nereli from which place (origin) Nerelisin? Where are you from?
nasıl how Nasılsın? How are you?
neden / niçin / niye why Neden geç kaldın? Why were you late?
ne zaman when Ne zaman geliyorsun? When are you coming?
hangi which Hangi otobüs? Which bus?
kaç how many Kaç kardeşin var? How many siblings do you have?
ne kadar how much, how long Bu ne kadar? How much is this?

Question words take case endings

Kim (who) and ne (what)

Case kim ne Example
nominative kim ne Kim geldi? (Who came?)
accusative kimi neyi Kimi arıyorsun? (Who are you looking for?)
dative kime neye Kime soruyorsun? (Who are you asking?)
locative kimde nede (rare) Anahtar kimde? (Who has the key?)
ablative kimden neden Kimden korkuyorsun? (Who are you afraid of?)
genitive kimin neyin Bu kimin çantası? (Whose bag is this?)
with kiminle neyle / ne ile Kiminle konuştun? (Who did you talk to?)

Ne takes a buffer y before vowel-initial endings (neyi, neye, neyin); see buffer letters. Note that neden is both “why” and literally “from what”: Bu kek neden yapıldı? can mean “Why was this cake made?” or “What is this cake made from?”. Context decides.

Accusative ne without an ending asks about something indefinite: Ne yiyorsun? (What are you eating?). Neyi asks about something specific: Neyi beğenmedin? (What didn’t you like?). The difference mirrors the accusative case.

The nere- family (where)

Form Case Meaning Example
nerede locative where (location) Neredesin? (Where are you?)
nereye dative where to Nereye? (Where to? – taxi drivers’ question)
nereden ablative where from Bunu nereden aldın? (Where did you buy this?)
neresi possessive which place Burası neresi? (Where is this place?)
nereyi accusative which place (object) İstanbul’da nereyi gezdin? (Which places did you visit in Istanbul?)
nereli origin from where (person) Nerelisiniz? (Where are you from?)

Match the case to the verb: verbs of motion take nereye (dative), verbs of staying take nerede (locative), and verbs of coming from or buying from take nereden (ablative).

Question words with “to be”

Because question words work like nouns and adjectives, they take the personal “to be” endings (see personal pronouns and ‘to be’):

  • Kimsin? — Who are you?
  • Neredesiniz? — Where are you?
  • Nasılsınız? — How are you? (polite) For replies, see how are you in Turkish.
  • Kaç yaşındasın? — How old are you? (literally “you are in how many years”)

Question adjectives and adverbs

Hangi (which) and hangisi (which one)

Hangi is an adjective and must be followed by a noun: Hangi renk? (Which colour?). On its own, use hangisi (which one): Hangisi daha ucuz? (Which one is cheaper?). It takes cases with the pronominal n: hangisini (which one, object), hangisinde (in which one). The plural is hangileri (which ones).

Kaç (how many) and its family

Kaç is followed by a singular noun, like all numbers (see numbers):

Form Meaning Example
kaç + noun how many Kaç kişisiniz? (How many people are you? – at a restaurant)
kaç tane how many (items) Kaç tane istiyorsun? (How many do you want?)
saat kaç what time Saat kaç? (What time is it?)
saat kaçta at what time Film saat kaçta başlıyor? (What time does the film start?)
kaça for how much Bunu kaça aldın? (How much did you buy this for?)
kaçıncı which (in order) Kaçıncı kattasınız? (Which floor are you on?)

Ne kadar (how much / how long)

Ne kadar asks about price, quantity or duration: Bilet ne kadar? (How much is the ticket?) Ne kadar kalacaksın? (How long will you stay?) As an exclamation it means “how…!”: Ne kadar güzel! (How beautiful!)

Ne zaman (when)

Ne zaman asks about a time or date: Ne zaman doğdun? (When were you born?). For clock time use saat kaçta. Ne zamandan beri means “since when / how long”: Ne zamandan beri Türkiye’desin? (How long have you been in Türkiye?)

Neden / niçin / niye (why)

All three mean “why”. Neden is neutral, niçin slightly formal, niye casual: Niye gelmedin? (Why didn’t you come?). The answer usually contains çünkü (because); see conjunctions.

Nasıl (how) and nasıl bir (what kind of)

Nasıl asks about manner or state: Bunu nasıl yapıyorsun? (How do you do this?). Nasıl bir asks “what kind of”: Nasıl bir ev arıyorsunuz? (What kind of house are you looking for?). Ne tür / ne çeşit are synonyms for “what type”.

Plural question words

Neler and kimler ask for a list: Bugün neler yaptın? (What [all] did you do today?) Partiye kimler geliyor? (Who’s coming to the party?)

Word order: the question word goes in the answer’s slot

Turkish does not move question words to the front. Put the question word exactly where its answer would go, normally the position right before the verb (see word order):

  • Ayşe yarın Ankara’ya gidiyor. → Ayşe yarın nereye gidiyor?
  • Ayşe yarın Ankara’ya gidiyor. → Kim yarın Ankara’ya gidiyor?
  • Ayşe yarın Ankara’ya gidiyor. → Ayşe Ankara’ya ne zaman gidiyor?

Example sentences

  1. Adın ne? — What’s your name?
  2. Bu kimin telefonu? — Whose phone is this?
  3. Hangi dili konuşuyorsunuz? — Which language do you speak?
  4. Kaç yaşındasınız? — How old are you? (polite)
  5. Eczane nerede? — Where is the pharmacy?
  6. Taksi: Nereye, abla? — Taxi driver: Where to, madam?
  7. Nerelisin? — Londralıyım. — Where are you from? – I’m from London.
  8. Kahveyi nasıl içersiniz? — How do you take your coffee?
  9. Neden Türkçe öğreniyorsun? — Why are you learning Turkish?
  10. Toplantı saat kaçta? — What time is the meeting?
  11. Domatesin kilosu ne kadar? — How much is a kilo of tomatoes?
  12. Kime telefon ediyorsun? — Who are you calling?
  13. Ne zamandan beri bekliyorsunuz? — How long have you been waiting?
  14. Hangisini istiyorsun, kırmızıyı mı mavi mi? — Which one do you want, the red one or the blue one?
  15. Bunu nereden biliyorsun? — How (lit. from where) do you know this?
  16. Kaçıncı sıradayım? — What number am I in the queue?
  17. Ne oldu? — What happened?

Common mistakes

  • Adding mi: ❌ Ne yapıyor musun? / ✅ Ne yapıyorsun? (For yes/no questions use the question particle mi.)
  • Wrong case on nere-: ❌ Nerede gidiyorsun? / ✅ Nereye gidiyorsun?
  • Plural after kaç: ❌ Kaç kardeşlerin var? / ✅ Kaç kardeşin var?
  • Hangi without a noun: ❌ Hangi daha iyi? / ✅ Hangisi daha iyi?
  • Ne zaman for clock time: Ne zaman başlıyor? is fine, but if you want the hour, Saat kaçta başlıyor? is clearer.
  • Moving the question word to the front, English-style: Nereye Ayşe yarın gidiyor? sounds wrong; keep it before the verb.

Mini-exercise

Choose the right question word for the underlined answer.

  1. Ali Bursa’dan geliyor. → Ali ___ geliyor?
  2. Bu Mehmet’in arabası. → Bu ___ arabası?
  3. Film saat sekizde başlıyor. → Film ___ başlıyor?
  4. İki kilo elma aldım. → ___ kilo elma aldın?
  5. Ayşe’ye hediye aldım. → ___ hediye aldın?
  6. Kırmızı olanı istiyorum. → ___ istiyorsun?
  7. Otobüsle geldim. → ___ geldin?
  8. Gelmiyorum, çünkü yorgunum. → ___ gelmiyorsun?

Answers: 1. nereden 2. kimin 3. saat kaçta 4. kaç 5. kime 6. hangisini 7. nasıl (or neyle) 8. neden / niye / niçin

Next steps

Learn to ask yes/no questions with the question particle mi, and review how cases attach to words in the noun cases guide.

Knowledge Checkpoint

Test Your Understanding: Turkish Question Words: Ne, Nerede, Nasıl, Kim, Neden & Kaç

Pick an answer to see instant feedback and an explanation.

Score
0 / 1

Question 1: How do you make 'Geldin.' (You came.) a yes/no question?

Frequently asked questions

Do Turkish question words go at the start of the sentence?

Not necessarily. The question word usually sits where the answer would go, typically just before the verb: Ali nereye gidiyor? (Where is Ali going?) – Ali eve gidiyor.

What is the difference between nerede, nereye and nereden?

They are the place word nere- with three cases: nerede (where, at which place), nereye (where to), nereden (where from). Choose the one that matches the verb: Nerede oturuyorsun? Nereye gidiyorsun? Nereden geliyorsun?

Neden, niçin or niye: which one means 'why'?

All three mean 'why'. Neden is the most neutral, niçin is a little more formal or written, and niye is common in casual speech.

How do you ask 'how much is it' in Turkish?

Ne kadar? or Kaç lira? Both are common in shops: Bu ne kadar? (How much is this?) Kaç lira? (How many lira?) For a rate, ask Kilosu ne kadar? (How much per kilo?).

Do I need mi with a question word?

No. A question word already makes the sentence a question, so mi is not added: Ne yapıyorsun? not Ne yapıyor musun?

Practice Question Words in the App

Take Your Turkish to Fluency with TurkLogic App

Practice Question Words in Lesson 6 of the TurkLogic app

Master this concept with guided practice! The TurkLogic Android app features 660+ quizzes, sentence construction drills, and offline audio.

✓ 140 Lessons✓ 660+ Practice Drills✓ Spaced Repetition (SRS)✓ 100% Offline
Free Download • In-App Purchases

Related grammar

All grammar guides →