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Meyve Declension: Turkish Cases of 'fruit'

meyve means “fruit”. Its last vowel is e, so 2-way suffixes use e (meyveler) and 4-way suffixes use i (meyvenin). Because it ends in a vowel, vowel-initial suffixes need a buffer letter: meyveyi, meyvenin, meyvesi.

Quick facts

Plural
meyveler
fruits
Harmony
Front unrounded
suffix vowels e / i
Ends in
a vowel
buffer letters y / n / s
Object form
meyveyi
accusative, “the fruit”

Rules this noun follows

  • Buffer letter y — y separates two vowels (kapı-y-ı).meyveyi, meyveye, meyveyle
  • Buffer letter n — n separates two vowels in the genitive (kapı-n-ın).meyvenin
  • Buffer letter s — s separates two vowels in the 3rd-person possessive (kapı-s-ı).meyvesi
  • Pronominal n — After a 3rd-person possessive, case suffixes take n (arabası-n-ı, evi-n-de).meyvesini, meyvesinde

Meyve in all seven cases

The added suffix is highlighted. Plural forms put -ler before the case ending.

CaseSingularPlural
NominativeYalın hâl · no endingmeyvefruitmeyvelerfruits
AccusativeBelirtme hâli · -(y)Imeyveyithe fruit (object)meyvelerithe fruits (object)
DativeYönelme hâli · -(y)Ameyveyeto the fruitmeyvelereto the fruits
LocativeBulunma hâli · -DAmeyvedein / at the fruitmeyvelerdein / at the fruits
AblativeAyrılma hâli · -DAnmeyvedenfrom the fruitmeyvelerdenfrom the fruits
Genitiveİlgi hâli · -(n)Inmeyveninthe fruit's / of the fruitmeyvelerinthe fruits's / of the fruits
InstrumentalVasıta hâli · -(y)lAmeyveylewith the fruitmeyvelerlewith the fruits

Possessive forms: “my fruit”, “your fruit”…

The possessive suffix comes first, then the case. After the 3rd-person forms a case ending takes an extra n (meyvesinde). See possessive suffixes.

OwnerNominativeAccusativeDativeLocativeAblative
benimmymeyvemmy fruitmeyvemimy fruit (object)meyvemeto my fruitmeyvemdein / at my fruitmeyvemdenfrom my fruit
seninyourmeyvenyour fruitmeyveniyour fruit (object)meyveneto your fruitmeyvendein / at your fruitmeyvendenfrom your fruit
onunhis/her/itsmeyvesihis/her fruitmeyvesinihis/her fruit (object)meyvesineto his/her fruitmeyvesindein / at his/her fruitmeyvesindenfrom his/her fruit
bizimourmeyvemizour fruitmeyvemiziour fruit (object)meyvemizeto our fruitmeyvemizdein / at our fruitmeyvemizdenfrom our fruit
sizinyour (pl.)meyvenizyour (pl.) fruitmeyveniziyour (pl.) fruit (object)meyvenizeto your (pl.) fruitmeyvenizdein / at your (pl.) fruitmeyvenizdenfrom your (pl.) fruit
onlarıntheirmeyveleritheir fruitsmeyvelerinitheir fruits (object)meyvelerineto their fruitsmeyvelerindein / at their fruitsmeyvelerindenfrom their fruits

Plural + possessive: meyvelerim (my fruits) · meyvelerin (your fruits) · meyveleri (his/her fruits) · meyvelerimiz (our fruits) · meyveleriniz (your (pl.) fruits) · meyveleri (their fruits)

Meyve in example sentences

  • Pazarda meyveler çok taze.

    The fruit at the market is very fresh.

    Nominative case
  • Meyveleri yıkamadan yeme.

    Don't eat the fruit without washing it.

    Accusative case
  • Bu reçeli mevsim meyvelerinden yaptık.

    We made this jam from seasonal fruit.

    Ablative case

Watch out with meyve

  • Buffer letters after the final vowel. Vowel suffixes need a buffer: meyveyi (y), meyvenin (n), meyvesi (s). After meyvesi a case suffix adds n: meyvesinde, not *meyveside. Rule →

Related nouns and resources

Questions about meyve

What is the plural of meyve?

The plural of meyve ("fruit") is meyveler. The plural suffix follows 2-way vowel harmony: the last vowel of meyve is e, a front vowel, so it takes -ler. The plural then takes case endings: meyveleri, meyvelerde, meyvelerden.

How do you say "to the fruit" in Turkish?

"To the fruit" is meyveye, the dative case (-ye). Similarly, "in / at the fruit" is meyvede (locative) and "from the fruit" is meyveden (ablative).

How do you say "my fruit" in Turkish?

"My fruit" is meyvem (often with the pronoun: benim meyvem). "Your fruit" is meyven, "his/her fruit" is meyvesi and "my fruits" is meyvelerim.

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